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KMID : 1034420190440010007
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
2019 Volume.44 No. 1 p.7 ~ p.7
Endodontic biofilms: contemporary and future treatment options
Yoo Yeon-Jee

Perinpanayagam Hiran
Oh So-Ram
Kim A-Reum
Han Seung-Hyun
Kum Kee-Yeon
Abstract
Apical periodontitis is a biofilm-mediated infection. The biofilm protects bacteria from host defenses and increase their resistance to intracanal disinfecting protocols. Understanding the virulence of these endodontic microbiota within biofilm is essential for the development of novel therapeutic procedures for intracanal disinfection. Both the disruption of biofilms and the killing of their bacteria are necessary to effectively treat apical periodontitis. Accordingly, a review of endodontic biofilm types, antimicrobial resistance mechanisms, and current and future therapeutic procedures for endodontic biofilm is provided.
KEYWORD
Antimicrobial resistance, Endodontic biofilm, Intracanal disinfection, Lactobacillus, Lipoteichoic acid
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